What is the function of the nail matrix?

The nail matrix is a critical structure located at the base of the nail, beneath the cuticle. Its primary function is to be the growth center for the nail. It contains specialized cells that multiply and produce keratinized cells, which then harden and form the nail plate that extends outwards. This growth process happens continuously, leading to the nails being pushed forward as new cells form beneath.

Understanding the role of the nail matrix is essential for anyone in the nail tech field because it directly influences the health and growth of the nails. If the matrix is damaged, it can lead to abnormalities in nail shape and growth patterns. Hence, recognizing the crucial role that the nail matrix plays in nail growth underlines its importance in nail care and treatments.